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下にリスニング問題と英文・日本語訳があります。

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How does climate change impact economies?

It causes agricultural disruptions, loss of biodiversity, and increases insurance costs
It improves global trade
It reduces pollution
It helps tourism industries

Which countries are most vulnerable to climate change?

Countries relying on natural resources and agriculture
Developed nations
Oil-rich countries
Large industrial economies

What are some economic consequences of climate change?

Higher insurance costs, loss of crops, and increased poverty
Increased business profits
Higher stock market value
Higher wages

What steps are governments taking to combat climate change?

Reducing carbon emissions and investing in renewable energy
Building more factories
Increasing subsidies for oil companies
Lowering taxes on coal

Climate change is no longer a distant problem, but a pressing global issue that is already impacting economies worldwide. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels are causing agricultural disruptions, loss of biodiversity, and increased insurance costs. Countries that rely heavily on natural resources or agriculture are particularly vulnerable. Governments are being forced to adapt by implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions and invest in sustainable energy. However, the economic costs of climate change could continue to rise, putting additional strain on vulnerable populations and sectors.

気候変動はもはや遠い未来の問題ではなく、すでに世界中の経済に影響を与えている緊急の問題です。気温の上昇、極端な気象現象、海面上昇は、農業の混乱、生物多様性の喪失、保険料の上昇を引き起こしています。天然資源や農業に大きく依存している国々は特に脆弱です。政府は、炭素排出量を削減し、持続可能なエネルギーへの投資を行う政策を実施することを余儀なくされています。しかし、気候変動による経済的なコストは今後も増加し続け、脆弱な人口や分野にさらに負担をかける可能性があります。